Birds, insects, most reptiles, amphibians, some fish and some mammals lay eggs outside of their body.
Animals that lay eggs outside of their bodies are called ‘oviparous’.
All animals lay eggs that people can eat.
Eggs are farmed all over Australia.
Australian people buy most of their eggs from other countries.
Nearly all animals lay eggs but only some of them lay eggs outside their body. They are called oviparous animals and include:
Birds
Insects
Most reptiles
Amphibians
Some fish
Some mammals
Click on the animal to learn more about their eggs.
Shark:
Some fish hold their eggs inside their body, but most species lay eggs outside of their body (oviparous). Fish eggs are soft and have no shell. Some fish lay millions of eggs in one session but only a few eggs hatch to become baby fish. Some bony fish, like sharks, lay eggs and produce very few young.
Hen:
All birds lay eggs but their shape, size and colour are different. The ostrich lays eggs which are about 20cm long and weigh 1.6 kg (30 times as much as a hen’s egg). The eggs we eat most often are laid by female chickens, called hens. Hens lay on average one egg every 24-26 hours.
Butterfly:
All insects lay their eggs outside of their body (oviparous). Their size and appearance are different. Some butterflies lay one egg at a time, others lay eggs in small clusters, while others lay hundreds at a time. Butterfly eggs come in many shapes and colours. The shapes include spherical, oval, and pod-shaped; the colours include white, green, and yellow.
Frog:
Amphibians such as frogs and toads live on land and in water. They lay soft jelly-like eggs, with no shells. The female lays her eggs in water or wet places to protect them from drying out. Some frogs lay as few as 2 eggs at a time. Some lay 50,000 eggs.
Snake:
Reptiles are cold-blooded animals and most lay their eggs out of their body (oviparous). Reptile eggs usually feel soft and leathery and they contain a large yolk to provide food to the growing young. Not all snakes lay eggs, but about 70% do. When a female snake lays eggs, she can lay up to 100 at a time.
Echidna:
Most mammals keep eggs inside their bodies then give birth to live young, but two species of mammals, the echidna and platypus, are oviparous. They are known as monotremes. The female lays a single soft-shelled, leathery egg and deposits it directly into her pouch.
Hatching takes place after 10 days.
In Australia, people can buy and eat the eggs of which animals? Clue: some of the eggs can only be bought at a farm!
The eggs we buy and eat most often come from a hen.
Watch the video below on how eggs get to your supermarket.
Nearly all animals produce eggs. Only some of them lay eggs outside of their body.
Animals that lay eggs outside of their bodies are called 'omnivorous'.
The size and amount of eggs laid by animals are all different.
Hen eggs are the most popular choice of eggs that people eat in Australia.
New South Wales has the highest proportion of egg farming in Australia.
The Northern Territory produces more eggs than Queensland.
The ACT (Australian Capital Territory) does not produce any eggs.
Most of Australia’s eggs are consumed (eaten) by the overseas market.
Asia produces the most eggs of any region.
Australia only produces a small number of eggs compared to the rest of the world.
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